Understanding the Meaning of Compassion

What is compassion? Originating from the Latin compati, compassion means to see the suffering of others and take action to stop it.


The Bible is our source of truth. And inside of it, we find the perfect illustration of compassion in the story about the Good Samaritan.

One day, a man was violently attacked by robbers on the side of the road somewhere between Jerusalem and Jericho. Naked and beaten, the man was left for dead.

But when he saw a priest coming toward him, he breathed a sigh of relief. After all, a priest would surely stop and help. However, that relief evaporated when he watched the priest cross to the other side of the road just to avoid him.

A Levite soon passed by, too, ignoring the man’s suffering. It wasn’t until a Samaritan — the Good Samaritan — saw the man’s pain and took pity on him that the man was rescued.

He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put the man on his own donkey, brought him to an inn and took care of him.

— Luke 10:34, NIV

In that moment, the Good Samaritan acted with compassion. He took it upon himself to not only see the man’s distress but to enter it and help him. We’re called to do the same for our own neighbors in need.

In the words of Jesus, "Go and do likewise" (Luke 10:37, NIV).

Before we can be compassionate, we must understand what compassion is and how we can show it. Let’s dive into it.

What’s Here:

The Definition of Compassion

There are many definitions of compassion. For example, the New Oxford American Dictionary defines compassion as “a sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others.”

This definition doesn’t connect feelings of sympathy with a desire to take action, making it incomplete. For a better definition, we can turn to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, which defines compassion as the "sympathetic consciousness of others’ distress together with a desire to alleviate it."

Compassion means recognizing the suffering of others, deeply caring, and then taking action to help. It’s a tangible expression of love for those who are suffering or in need.

Compassion vs. Empathy

Compassion and empathy are often used interchangeably or confused with one another.

Empathy is the ability to relate to another person's pain as if it were your own. Empathy, like sympathy, is grounded in emotion and feeling, but empathy doesn't imply taking action like compassion does.

The idea of suffering with another person brings compassion beyond sympathy into the realm of empathy. However, compassion is so much more than empathy. Compassion sees and feels another person’s pain — and acts.

A boy and a woman wearing a black head press their foreheads against one another

What Is Compassion According to the Bible?

Let’s dive a bit deeper. The Bible doesn’t just define compassion like a dictionary does. Instead, the biblical definition of compassion illustrates what it looks like in action.

We get a full glimpse into how the Bible defines compassion by reading the parable of the Good Samaritan (summarized above from Luke 10) and by diving into these verses:

  • Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves, for the rights of all who are destitute. Speak up and judge fairly; defend the rights of the poor and needy. — Proverbs 31:8-9, NIV
  • Dear children, let us not love with words or speech but with actions and in truth. — 1 John 3:18, NIV
  • Each of you should use whatever gift you have received to serve others, as faithful stewards of God’s grace in its various forms. — 1 Peter 4:10, NIV
  • This is what the Lord Almighty said: “Administer true justice; show mercy and compassion to one another. Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless, the foreigner or the poor. Do not plot evil against each other." — Zechariah 7:9-10, NIV
  • Therefore if you have any encouragement from being united with Christ, if any comfort from his love, if any common sharing in the Spirit, if any tenderness and compassion, then make my joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being one in spirit and of one mind. — Philippians 2:1-2, NIV

Video: What the Bible Says About Being Compassionate

In this video, the BibleProject explains the meaning of compassion and what it reveals about God's character by digging into the Hebrew word used in Scripture, rakhamim.

Watch this video to take a beautifully illustrated journey into the Old Testament, where you’ll discover the God who is full of motherly compassion and will rescue his people by entering their suffering.

Find answers to your questions such as “What is Compassion?” and more by checking out these other BibleProject videos and resources.
women sit and hold hands and pray together

What Does It Mean to Have Compassion?

To have compassion means to empathize with someone in pain and to feel compelled to ease their suffering. Compassion gets involved. While others keep their distance from those who are suffering, compassion prompts us to act on their behalf.

Even though the priest and the Levite kept their distance from the man in need of help, the Good Samaritan had compassion and stopped to help.

Author Frederick Buechner describes what it means to have compassion in this way:

Compassion is sometimes the fatal capacity for feeling what it is like to live inside somebody else’s skin. It is the knowledge that there can never really be any peace and joy for me until there is peace and joy finally for you too.

Having Compassion for Others Leads to Mercy

Compassion and mercy go hand in hand. Mercy is the fruit of compassion — it’s the gift given to the suffering by those acting compassionately.

In the New Testament, Jesus is often moved to mercy through compassion.

Two blind men were sitting by the roadside, and when they heard that Jesus was going by, they shouted, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!” . . . Jesus stopped and called them. “What do you want me to do for you?” he asked. “Lord,” they answered, “we want our sight.” Jesus had compassion on them and touched their eyes. Immediately they received their sight and followed him. — Matthew 20:30-34, NIV

Jesus' compassion prompts him to act, and he mercifully loves, heals and rescues.

Jesus' very presence in the world is the ultimate act of compassion. We did not deserve his sacrifice on the cross, but because of God's great love, we received mercy. We’re now called to show compassion and mercy for others.

Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.

— Ephesians 4:32, NIV
An older woman received a hug from another woman

How You Can Show Compassion

There are endless ways to show compassion for others. For example, having compassion may mean seeing someone grieving a loss and moving to share a hug or make them a meal.

It may mean seeing someone who’s hurt and stopping to lend a hand. Or it can mean seeing a hungry child and providing the critical food and care they need.

How We Act Compassionately for Children in Poverty

At Compassion International, we believe that every child should be known, loved and protected. But millions of children across the world live in poverty, suffering from hunger, contaminated water and more. They’re unable to go to school, and they’ve lost hope that things will ever change.

We feel deep compassion for them. And that’s why we champion child sponsorship.

Every day, millions of these children’s lives are being changed by compassionate people who choose to participate in our Child Sponsorship Program.

Sponsors empower thousands of local churches in low- and middle-income countries to specifically and uniquely care for the physical, emotional and spiritual needs of impoverished children.

As a result, each child can fully mature in every facet of life — and break the cycle of poverty once and for all. The benefits of our Child Sponsorship Program include:

  • The opportunity to hear the gospel of Jesus: The gospel changes everything. By hearing it, children find eternal hope in Jesus despite their circumstances.
  • Better health: Children stricken by poverty are highly vulnerable to disease and are without medical care. Sponsorship provides yearly checkups, access to emergency care and more to ensure children can be physically well.
  • Better nutrition: Children in our sponsorship program are monitored for malnutrition and provided with the healthy food they need to grow.
  • Safety and protection: Children living in poverty are vulnerable to abuse and violence. Through sponsorship, we’re able to intervene in cases of abuse, provide child protection training and deliver spiritual and emotional support to victims as they heal.
  • Educational and vocational support: Children need quality educations to break the cycle of poverty. Sponsorship provides tuition, skills training, tutoring and supplies so children can attend school and grow into self-sufficient adults.
Rev. Everett Swanson holding a Korean orphan

The Compassion Story

More than 70 years ago, our founder, Rev. Everett Swanson, flew from Chicago to South Korea to minister to American troops fighting in the Korean War.

While there, he saw war orphans freezing on the streets, abandoned by society. And he was deeply disturbed by their suffering.

Fueled by compassion and unable to turn his back on the suffering children he saw, Rev. Swanson took action by creating Compassion’s sponsorship program.

Today, you can also live out the meaning of compassion by sponsoring a child.

Live Out the True Meaning of Compassion: Sponsor a Child

When you sponsor a child, you’re personally connected with a boy or girl who will know your name and experience hope through your support.

Sponsoring a child allows you to compassionately care for them through your prayers, letters and financial support. Through sponsorship, you can show a child just how loved and cherished they are by God.

All it takes is one simple act of compassion to change the future for a child and your life too.

"There are so many kids around the world in need! Through Compassion sponsorship, you can meet not only the basic needs of a child, but you can give a child hope ... most importantly, you can introduce that child to eternal hope through Jesus." — Christian recording artist Jeremy Camp
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